Walkways

Pedestrian Bridge Design

The client is a USA-based company specializing in Gangways, Pedestrian Bridges, Catwalks, Floating Docks, Marina Access Gates, and Floating Restrooms. With 45 years of innovation, they are committed to transforming their industry. Their integrated production process ensures seamless transitions and keeps customers at the forefront throughout the project lifecycle.

Scope

The client approached us with a 60 feet long, 4 feet high, 9 feet wide pedestrian bridge concept and needed complete design, detailing, and fabrication drawings. They provided site drawings and required precise fabrication, and erection plans for all structural steel components, including fasteners and consumables.

We were tasked with:

Designing key structural assemblies, including pre-assembled frames, beams, and braces for efficient fabrication.
Performing engineering analysis to ensure the bridge meets strength, stability, and industry standards.
Providing detailed fabrication drawings to simplify manufacturing and on-site installation procedure.

Challenge

The challenges in designing the pedestrian bridge were significant, including:

Balancing Strength with Efficiency – The bridge needed to handle heavy pedestrian traffic while keeping deflection and vibration within safe limits. Achieving this without adding unnecessary weight or cost was a critical challenge.
Meeting Safety & Code Requirements – The structure had to comply with AASHTO LRFD standards, ensuring it could withstand live loads, wind forces, and seismic activity without compromising safety.
Weather Durability – The bridge had to perform reliably in different weathers, from freezing winters to humid summers. Corrosion, material fatigue, and expansion/contraction due to temperature changes needed careful consideration.
Manufacturing & Installation Constraints – The design had to allow easy fabrication and assembly, using a modular approach for quick transport and installation. We had to optimize the strength-to-weight ratio while reducing welding and extra processing for efficient manufacturing.

Solution

Leveraging their structural design and detailing expertise, our team conducted in-depth research and engineering analysis to develop a structurally sound, efficient, and fabrication-ready pedestrian bridge design. The goal was to ensure strength, durability, and ease of manufacturing, all while meeting industry standards.

Our solution included:

1. Material Selection

Our team carefully analyzed materials to ensure the bridge could withstand all weather conditions. We chose corrosion-resistant steels like ASTM A709 Grade 50W and A588, which provided an optimal balance of strength (345 MPa yield) and weight.

These materials enhance the bridge's structural durability in high humidity and extreme temperatures, ensuring long-term performance without additional coatings.

2. Structural Design and Analysis

We studied pedestrian traffic patterns, environmental loads, and material behavior to ensure the bridge could handle live loads, wind, and seismic forces with minimal deflection and vibration. The design followed AASHTO LRFD and AISC standards for safety and reliability.

3. 3D Modeling & Detailing

Using Tekla Structures, we created highly detailed 3D models and fabrication drawings of the bridge, detailing frames, beams, braces, connections, and fasteners. This provided the client with clear, accurate information to minimize errors and speed up the production process.

4. Optimized Fabrication & Installation

We designed modular sections that simplified manufacturing and transportation. Using DFMA (Design for Manufacturing and Assembly) and DFMEA (Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis), we ensured the bridge could be fabricated with minimal welding and installed quickly on-site.

Additionally, we provided a clear erection sequence to simplify material handling and assembly on-site.

5. Coating & Assembly Considerations

Our detailing included information about protective coatings to prevent corrosion, assembly and erection plans, and an efficient assembly process to cut down on labor and installation time. The design ensured the bridge could withstand all weather conditions.

Our final deliverables included detailed 3D models, fabrication drawings, and material specifications to support manufacturing and installation. We also provided shipping, and erection plans to ensure smooth on-site assembly.

Pedestrian Bridge Design - CAD model

Value and Benefits

Our precise 3D models and detailed drawings eliminated guesswork and helped fabricators create steel components to exact specifications while avoiding costly mistakes and rework.

By optimizing material use and reducing waste, we helped the client cut costs while keeping the project efficient and streamlined.

Clear fabrication and erection details sped up production and installation, allowing the client to meet tight deadlines without delays.

Every component was designed to meet the highest standards, delivering a strong, reliable structure built to last.

Our thorough documentation made regulatory approvals smooth and provided valuable records that can be used for future maintenance, repairs, or modifications. This documentation can be crucial for understanding the original design and making informed decisions.